See esperó on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-esperó-ast-verb-QWi36sih",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sporo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporo"
],
[
"*spurô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sporo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sporo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *sporo, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperó m (plural esperons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ca:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "ca:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperó de cavaller"
},
{
"word": "esperonar"
},
{
"word": "esperonejar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"id": "en-esperó-ca-noun-Y4hf4Foe",
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of esperar"
],
"id": "en-esperó-es-verb-QWi36sih",
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esperó de cavaller"
},
{
"word": "esperonar"
},
{
"word": "esperonejar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*sporo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sporo"
],
[
"*spurô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurô"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sporo"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sporo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*spurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spurô",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Frankish *sporo, from Proto-Germanic *spurô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "esperó m (plural esperons)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Frankish",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Footwear",
"ca:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"spur"
],
"links": [
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾu]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əs.pəˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[es.peˈɾo]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esperó",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esperar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular preterite indicative of esperar"
],
"links": [
[
"esperar",
"esperar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "esperó"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esperó meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.